Should Second-homes be subjected to a Lodging Tax?

On February 15th I commented on a proposed Lodging Tax that would affect second-home rentals on Martha's Vineyard and Cape Cod. People who depend upon the rental income of their second homes to partially offset their carrying costs, would have to pass along the tax to their tenants in order to make their numbers work. The rental rates on Martha's Vineyard are already high. We have to ask ourselves, at what point will vacationers start to look elsewhere for better values? For people dreaming of owning a home on Martha's Vineyard and relying upon rental income as part of the purchase equation this tax would deliver a real blow to the process. Here is an update on the debate taken from an editorial at CapeBusiness.net:

"Should second-home rentals be taxed? Some things to consider as the debate intensifies over whether to tax summer rentals:

"Yes, it would level the playing field. Latest numbers show a waning occupancy rate for hotels and motels in the summer, surely a result of competition from summer home rentals.

"But what happens if second-home owners dependent on that income find themselves faced with as much as a 9 percent tax increase? For them, it is seeing their property tax almost double. This on top of rising energy costs, insurance coverage increases and a harder time renting their homes due to an oversupply of rentals. At what point will second-home owners decide to put their home on the market because the economics don’t work – especially since they no longer can expect double-digit price appreciation?

"And if those houses go on the market, what impact will that have on all house prices, including those owned by primary-home owners?

"Will municipalities worried about waning occupancy taxes find that scenario better?

"Now add the fact that second-home owners spend more on average than full-time residents – according to some studies, 1.6 times more. If they bail out in the face of rising overhead costs, what other businesses on the Cape – from furniture stores to restaurants – will suffer?

"The reality is that the tax issue transcends tourism and municipal budgets. It is very much a complex macroeconomic issue with many moving parts. Look at it one-dimensionally and we are sure to suffer unintended consequences."